Periodontics is the branch of dentistry that focuses on the health of your gums and jawbone — the tissues that support your teeth. A gum specialist is called a periodontist.
What’s the difference between a dentist and a periodontist? A general or family dentist focuses on preventative and restorative treatments. For instance, if you need a routine dental cleaning, you see your dentist. A dentist also fills cavities and places restorations such as dental crowns or dental bridges. A periodontist is a gum specialist. They focus on treating conditions that affect the tissues that support your teeth (such as your gums and jawbone). What exactly does a periodontist do? A periodontist treats oral health issues that affect your periodontium (the tissues around your teeth). This includes your:
Gingiva: Your gums.
Periodontal ligament: A group of connective tissue fibers that attach your teeth to your jawbone.
Cementum: A hard layer of calcified tissue that covers your teeth roots.
Alveolar bone: The part of your jawbone that has tooth sockets.
What type of procedures does a periodontist perform?
Periodontal maintenance
Scaling and root planing (periodontal cleaning)
Periodontal surgery – gingival flap, gum grafts, bone grafts and etc.